Deer Symbolism

Bijh (mule deer) are abundant in Dinétah (the Navajo homeland). Hunting and butchering deer are highly respected activities with deep roots. Áłtsé Hastiin (First Man) and Áłtsé Asdzą́ą́ (First Woman) were formed, in part, from deer hide. Special ceremonies must precede deer hunting and a number of rules guide these activities. Pregnant women and their husbands may not hunt deer or watch a deer being butchered. Before butchering, the deer must be turned to face the east. Droppings, antlers, and untanned hides should not be touched, particularly by children. The Diné (Navajo) use all parts of the deer for food, clothing, or ceremonies. Deer are also symbols of beauty which, in Diné culture, has the power to distract and lead people astray. The Deer Smoke Ceremony can restore the mind and lead a person back to a healthy lifestyle.